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Actiniaria sp. Hertwig 1882


Sea Anemone

Joanne Edes (2014)

 

 

Fact Sheet

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Summary


Physical Description


Ecology


Life History & Behaviour


Life History


Reproduction


Locomotion


Feeding


Defence


Morphology & Physiology


External


Internal


Evolution & Systematics


Conservation & Threats


References & Links

References & Links

Atalah, J, Bennett, H, Hopkins, GA & Forrest, BM 2013, 'Evaluation of the sea anemone Anthothoe albocincta as an augmentative biocontrol agent for biofouling on artificial structures', Biofouling, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 559-71.

Daly, M, Brugler, MR, Cartwright, P, Collins, AG, Dawson, MN, Fautin, DG, France, SC, McFadden, CS, Opresko, DM, Rodriguez, E, Romano, SL & Stake, JL 2007, 'The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus', Zootaxa, no. 1668, pp. 127-82.

Dimond, JL, Pineda, RR, Ramos-Ascherl, Z & Bingham, BL 2013, 'Relationships Between Host and Symbiont Cell Cycles in Sea Anemones and Their Symbiotic Dinoflagellates', Biological Bulletin, vol. 225, no. 2, pp. 102-12.

Fautin, DG 2013, ‘Hexacorallians of the World’, http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm, viewed 31st May 2014

Fautin, DG 2009,'Structural diversity, systematics, and evolution of cnidae', Toxicon, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 1054-64.

Fautin, DG, Hickman, CP, Daly, M & Molodtsova, T 2007, 'Shallow-water sea anemones (Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Actiniaria) and tube anemones (Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ceriantharia) of the Galapagos Islands', Pacific Science, vol. 61, no.4, pp. 549-73.

Fautin, DG, Zelenchuk, T & Raveendran, D 2007, 'Genera of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Hexacorallia), and their type species', Zootaxa, no. 1668, pp. 183-244.

Frazao, B,Vasconcelos, V & Antunes, A 2012, 'Sea Anemone (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) Toxins: An Overview', Marine Drugs, vol. 10, no. 8, pp.1812-51.

Geller, JB, Fitzgerald, LJ & King, CE 2005, 'Fission in sea anemones: Integrative studies of life cycle evolution', Integrative and Comparative Biology, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 615-22.

McCloskey, B 2014, ‘Illustrated Glossary of Sea Anemone Anatomy – Terms’, http://web.nhm.ku.edu/tol/glossary/intro.html, viewed 31st May 2014

McCommas, SA 1991, 'Relationships within the family Actiniidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) based on molecular characters', Hydrobiologia, vol. 216, pp. 509-12.

Nelson, ML & Craig, SF 2011, 'Role of the sea anemone Metridium senile in structuring a developing subtidal fouling community', Marine Ecology Progress Series,vol. 421, pp. 139-49.

Rodriguez, E,Barbeitos, M, Daly, M, Gusmao, LC & Haussermann, V 2012, 'Toward a natural classification: phylogeny of acontiate sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria)', Cladistics, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 375-92.

Ruppert, EE, Fox, RS, Barnes, RD 2004, Invertebrate Zoology, 7th Edition, Brooks/Cole, Belmont

Shick, JM 1991, A functional Biology of Sea Anemones,Chapman & Hall, London

Classification

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