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Coral lagoons; new nursery habitat?
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Content Summary | Local Distribution and Habitats
Eastern King Prawns use a variety of different habitats throughout their life cycle (Montgomery 1990; Ochwada et al. 2009). This can be generalized to an estuary phase and an oceanic phase (Montgomery 2010). (The relation of these phases to life cycle will be discussed further in the lifecycle section).
Estuary
Estuary systems are utilized by a number of species of prawns and fish( Skilliter et al. 2005). Mangrove habitats have been studied for their nursery services to juvenile organisms. Sea grass has also been found to have a significant role in the harboring of juvenile organisms (Skilliter et al. 2005). In said nursery systems there are similar factors; these factors are the presence of structure(shelter) and juvenile food availability.
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Figure 7: Mangrove environment *
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Oceans and bays
Once prawns grow they move out of the estuaries into the bays and oceans, where they breed and feed in sand and soft sediment environments(O'Neill et al. 2003). ( prawn migration will be discussed in the behavior section).
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Figure 8: Ocean off Fraser island, QLD.
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