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Penaeus (melicertus) plebejus (Hess,1865)

Eastern king prawn



Cameron Cotterell (2011)

 

 

Fact Sheet

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Overview

Brief Summary


Distribution


Physical Description

Size


Identification Resources


Biology

Colour Change


Moulting


Reproduction


Ecology

Local Distribution and Habitats


Biogeographical Distribution


Coral lagoons; new nursery habitat?


Crypsis


Life History & Behaviour

Behaviour


Life Cycle


Feeding


Morphology and Physiology

External Morphology


Internal Anatomy


Molecular Biology & Genetics

Nucleotide Sequences


Molecular Biology


Commercial Importance

Commercial and Recreational fishing


Conservation

Trends


Threats


Wikipedia


References & More Information

Acknowledgements and Content Partners


Bibliographies


Picture Infomation


Biodiversity Heritage Library


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Terms


Names & Taxonomy

Related Names


Synonyms


Common Names


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Content Summary

Local Distribution and Habitats

Eastern King Prawns use a variety of different habitats throughout their life cycle (Montgomery 1990; Ochwada et al. 2009). This can be generalized to an estuary phase and an oceanic phase (Montgomery 2010). (The relation of these phases to life cycle will be discussed further in the lifecycle section)

Estuary

Estuary systems are utilized by a number of species of prawns and fish( Skilliter et al. 2005). Mangrove habitats have been studied for their nursery services to juvenile organisms. Sea grass has also been found to have a significant role in the harboring of juvenile organisms (Skilliter et al. 2005). In said nursery systems there are similar factors; these factors are the presence of structure(shelter) and juvenile food availability.
       


     
   Figure 7: Mangrove environment *
 

Oceans and bays

Once prawns grow they move out of the estuaries into the bays and oceans, where they breed and feed in sand and soft sediment environments(O'Neill et al. 2003). ( prawn migration will be discussed in the behavior section).   



     
   Figure 8: Ocean off Fraser island, QLD.
 


Classification

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