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You are here:   animal list > Sagitta tasmanica and other chaetognaths

Chaetognatha

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                   CHAETOGNATHA

                          Arrow Worms

Michael Le Roux (2011)

Fact Sheet

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Overview

General Information


Physical Description

Body


Identification Resources


Ecology

Distribution


Life History & Behaviour

Behaviour


Reproduction


Evolution & Systematics

Fossil History


Systematics or Phylogenetics


Morphology and Physiology

External Morphology


Internal Anatomy


Molecular Biology & Genetics

Nucleotide Sequences


Molecular Biology


Conservation

Trends


Threats


Wikipedia


References & More Information

Content Partners


Bibliographies


Names & Taxonomy

Species List


Common Names


Page Statistics

Content Summary

Bibliographies

 

Almeida-Prado, MS 1968, ‘Distribution and annual occurrence of Chaetognatha off Cananéia and Santos coast (So Paulo, Brazil)’, Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. So Paulo, 17: 33-55.

Alvarino, A 1964, ‘Bathymetric distribution of Chaetognaths', Pacific Science, vol.18, pp. 64-82.

Casanova, J-P 2011, 'Paraspadella anops Bowman & Bieri, 1984', <http://www.tamug.edu/cavebiology/fauna/arrowworms/P_anops.html>.

Casenove, D, Goto, T & Vannier, J 2011, ‘Relation between anatomy and lifestyles in Recent and Early Cambrian chaetognaths’, Paleobiology, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 563-76.

Census of Marine Zooplankton <http://www.cmarz.org/index.html>.

Chen, J-Y & Huang, D-Y 2002, 'A possible lower cambrian chaetognath (arrow worm)', Science, vol. 298, pp. 187.

Ducret, F 1968, ‘Chaetognathes des campagnes de l'Ombango dans les eaux équatoriales et tropicales africaines’, Cah. ORSTOM, Sér. Océanogr., 6:95-141.

Duro, A & Gili, J-M 1996, ‘Mesoscale spatial heterogeneity in chaetognath populations during upwelling abatement in the northern Benguela region’, Marine Ecololgy Progress Series, vol. 140, pp. 41-58.

Duvert, M, Perez, Y and Casanova, J-P 2000, ‘Wound healing and survival of beheaded chaetognaths’, Journal of Marine Biological Association of UK, vol. 80, pp. 891-98.

Foster, L 2006, 'Chaetognaths (arrowworms)', in Invertebrate medicine, eds GA Lewbart, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, pp. 235-343.

Furnestin, M-L 1962, ‘Chaetognathes des côtes africaines (Campagnes belges du "Mercator" et du "Noordende III")’, Rés. Sci. Exp. Océanogr. Belge eaux côtières Afric. Atlant. sud 1948-1949, 3(9):1-54.

Gibbons, MJ 1992, ‘Diel feeding and vertical migration of Sagitta serratodentata Krohn tasmanica Thomson (Chaetognatha) in the southern Benguela’, Journal of Plankton Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 249-59.

Goto, T, Takasu, N & Yoshida M 1984, ‘A unique photoreceptive structure in the arrowworms Sagitta crassa and Spadella schizoptera (Chaetognatha)’, Cell Tissue Research, vol. 235, pp. 471-78.

Goto, T, 'Chaetognath Feeding', <http://www.cc.mie-u.ac.jp/%7Esagitta/lab.html>.

Harzsch, S & Muller, CHG 2007, 'A new look at the ventral nerve centre of Sagitta: implications for the phylogenetic position of Chaetognatha (arrow worms) and the evolution of the bilaterian nervous system', Frontiers in Zoology, vol. 4, no. 14, pp. 1-15.

Harzsch, S, Müller, CHG, Rieger, V, Perez, Y, Sintoni, S, Sardet, C & Hansson, B 2009, ‘Fine structure of the ventral nerve centre and interspecific identification of individual neurons in the enigmatic Chaetognatha’, Zoomorphology, vol. 128, pp. 53–73.

IUCN Redlist. <
http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/search>.

Marine Species Identification Portal. 'Zooplankton of the south Atlantic' <
." species.php?species_group='zsao&menuentry=inleiding&record=Ch.%203%20Geographic%20distribution"' species-identification.org="" href?="">http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=zsao&menuentry=inleiding&record=Ch.%203%20Geographic%20distribution>.

Neto, TS 1961, ‘Quetognatas dos mares de Angola’, Mem. Junta Invest. Ultramar, Lisboa, Ser. 2, vol. 29, pp. 1-60.

Peterson, KJ & Eernisse, DJ 2001, ‘Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences’, Evolution & Development, vol. 3, pp. 170-205.

Resgalla, C 1993, ‘Influência das massas de àgua na distribuiço espaço-temporal de Pteropoda, Cladocera e Chaetognatha na plataforma sul do Brasil’, Ms. Sci. Diss., Univ. Rio Grande, pp. 1-159.

Ruppert, EE 2004, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach, Thompson-Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California.

Shimotori, T & Goto, T 2001, ‘Developmental fates of the first four blastomeres of the chaetognath Paraspadella gotoi: relationship to protostomes. Development Growth & Differentiation, vol. 43, pp. 371-82.

Szaniawski, H 2002, ‘New evidence for the protoconodont origin of chaetognaths’, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 405–19.

Southeastern Regional Taxonomic Center, 'Interactive key to the species of Chaetognatha from the South Atlantic Bight and norther Gulf of Mexico', <http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/sertc/index.html>.

Telford, M & Holland, P 1997, ‘Evolution of 28S ribosomal DNA in chaetognaths: duplicate genes and molecular phylogeny’, Journal of Molecular Evolution, vol. 44, pp. 135–44.

Theusen, EV, Goetz, FE & Haddock, SHD 2010, 'Bioluminescent organs of two deep-sea arrow worms, Eukrohnia fowleri and Caecosagitta macrocephala, with further observations on bioluminescence in chaetognaths', Biological Bulletin, vol. 219, pp. 100-11.

Thuesen, EV & Kogure, K 1989, ‘Bacterial production of tetrodotoxin in four species of Chaetognatha’, Biolological Bulletin, vol. 176, pp. 191-94.

Thuesen, EV, Kogure, K, Hashimoto, K & Nemoto, T 1988,’ Poison arrowworms: a tetrodotoxin venom in the marine phylum Chaetognatha’, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol. 116, pp. 249-56.

Thuesen, EV 2009, 'Chaetognatha', <http://academic.evergreen.edu/t/thuesene/chaetognaths/chaetognaths.htm>.

Virginia Institute of Marine Science, 'Chaetognatha - arrow worms', <http://web.vims.edu/bio/zooplankton/BATS/Chaetognatha/index.html>.

Classification

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